SELECT 
  category_id, 
  parent_id 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
WHERE 
  parent_id IN(
    385, 399, 375, 382, 400, 376, 401, 378, 
    379, 374
  )

Query time 0.00027

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE cscart_categories range parent parent 3 16 Using index condition

Result

category_id parent_id
375 374
382 374
376 374
377 374
378 374
379 374
380 374
381 374